Turkey
Electricity generation by source · TWh
2025
353.9 TWh- Coal generation · #11 of 203 121.4 34.3%
- Other fossil generation · #74 of 205 1 0.3%
- Gas generation · #20 of 202 78.4 22.1%
- Nuclear generation · #33 of 200 0 0%
- Hydro generation · #14 of 204 57.3 16.2%
- Solar generation · #11 of 205 37.3 10.5%
- Bioenergy generation · #16 of 205 8.5 2.4%
- Wind generation · #11 of 203 39.4 11.1%
- Other renewables generation · #3 of 182 10.7 3%
Since 1990
Table · 36 years, TWh
| Year | Coal generation | Other fossil generation | Gas generation | Nuclear generation | Hydro generation | Solar generation | Bioenergy generation | Wind generation | Other renewables generation | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 121.4 | 1 | 78.4 | 0 | 57.3 | 37.3 | 8.5 | 39.4 | 10.7 | 353.9 |
| 2024 | 121.3 | 1 | 63.3 | 0 | 74.6 | 25.7 | 8.7 | 36.5 | 10.2 | 341.2 |
| 2023 | 118 | 0.9 | 66.5 | 0 | 63.7 | 18.4 | 8.2 | 33.9 | 10.1 | 319.8 |
| 2022 | 113.6 | 0.7 | 71.9 | 0 | 66.7 | 15.2 | 7.6 | 34.7 | 10.2 | 320.6 |
| 2021 | 104.1 | 0.4 | 107.3 | 0 | 55.5 | 13.3 | 6.2 | 31 | 10.1 | 327.9 |
| 2020 | 106.3 | 0.3 | 68.1 | 0 | 77.9 | 11.2 | 4.3 | 24.6 | 9.3 | 302 |
| 2019 | 112.9 | 1 | 54.9 | 0 | 88.6 | 9.6 | 3.4 | 21.6 | 8.2 | 300.2 |
| 2018 | 111.8 | 1.4 | 90.1 | 0 | 59.8 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 19.9 | 6.9 | 300.2 |
| 2017 | 97.5 | 2.1 | 110.5 | 0 | 58.2 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 17.9 | 6.1 | 297.3 |
| 2016 | 92.3 | 2.7 | 89.2 | 0 | 67.2 | 1 | 1.6 | 15.5 | 4.8 | 274.4 |
| 2015 | 76.2 | 2.7 | 99.2 | 0 | 67.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 11.7 | 3.4 | 261.8 |
| 2014 | 76.3 | 2.5 | 120.6 | 0 | 40.6 | 0 | 1.1 | 8.5 | 2.4 | 252 |
| 2013 | 63.8 | 2 | 105.1 | 0 | 59.4 | 0 | 0.9 | 7.6 | 1.4 | 240.2 |
| 2012 | 68 | 1.8 | 104.5 | 0 | 57.9 | 0 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 0.9 | 239.5 |
| 2011 | 66.2 | 1 | 104.1 | 0 | 52.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 0.7 | 229.4 |
| 2010 | 55.1 | 2.3 | 98.1 | 0 | 51.8 | 0 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 211.2 |
| 2009 | 55.7 | 4.9 | 96.1 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 194.8 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 7.6 | 98.7 | 0 | 33.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 198.4 |
| 2007 | 53.4 | 6.6 | 95 | 0 | 35.9 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 191.5 |
| 2006 | 46.7 | 4.4 | 80.7 | 0 | 44.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 176.3 |
| 2005 | 43.2 | 5.2 | 73.5 | 0 | 39.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 161.6 |
| 2004 | 34.5 | 6.7 | 62.3 | 0 | 46.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 149.8 |
| 2003 | 32.3 | 8.2 | 63.5 | 0 | 35.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 139.5 |
| 2002 | 32.2 | 9.8 | 52.5 | 0 | 33.7 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 128.5 |
| 2001 | 38.4 | 9.8 | 49.7 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 122.2 |
| 2000 | 38.2 | 8.5 | 46.5 | 0 | 30.9 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 124.4 |
| 1999 | 37 | 8.1 | 36.4 | 0 | 34.7 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 116.4 |
| 1998 | 35.7 | 7.9 | 24.9 | 0 | 42.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 111 |
| 1997 | 33.9 | 7.2 | 22.1 | 0 | 39.8 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.1 | 103.3 |
| 1996 | 30.4 | 6.5 | 17.2 | 0 | 40.5 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 94.9 |
| 1995 | 28 | 5.8 | 16.6 | 0 | 35.5 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 86.2 |
| 1994 | 28.2 | 5.6 | 13.8 | 0 | 30.6 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 78.3 |
| 1993 | 23.8 | 5.2 | 10.8 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 73.8 |
| 1992 | 24.6 | 5.3 | 10.8 | 0 | 26.6 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 67.3 |
| 1991 | 21.6 | 3.3 | 12.6 | 0 | 22.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 60.2 |
| 1990 | 20.2 | 3.9 | 10.2 | 0 | 23.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 57.5 |
p = provisional. — = the source printed no value for that year.
Electricity generated in the year, by the fuel or technology that generated it (Ember). The nine sources sum to total generation; net imports are not generation and are not in the mix.
Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved as 2026-11-11
Ember (2026), Yearly Electricity Data, ember-energy.org, CC BY 4.0.
Indicators · as of 11 Nov 2026
- Bioenergy capacity2 GW2025 · #14 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Coal capacity21 GW2025 · #12 of 203 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Electricity demand351.8 TWh2025 · #15 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Electricity net imports-2.1 TWh2025 · #181 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Gas capacity26.9 GW2025 · #15 of 202 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Hydro capacity32.3 GW2025 · #8 of 204 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Nuclear capacity0 GW2025 · #32 of 200 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Other fossil capacity0.6 GW2025 · #58 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Other renewables capacity0 GW2025 · #23 of 182 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Power sector emissions168.4 MtCO2e2025 · #13 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Power emissions intensity475.8 gCO2e/kWh2025 · #99 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Solar capacity25.5 GW2025 · #13 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Total capacity0 GW2025 · #191 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Total generation353.9 TWh2025 · #15 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Wind capacity14.8 GW2025 · #12 of 203 · Ember, 2026-11-11