Kazakhstan
Electricity generation by source · TWh
2025
124.4 TWh- Coal generation · #16 of 203 72.5 58.3%
- Other fossil generation · #98 of 205 0.5 0.4%
- Gas generation · #37 of 202 33.7 27.1%
- Nuclear generation — —
- Hydro generation · #53 of 204 10.4 8.4%
- Solar generation · #54 of 205 2.1 1.7%
- Bioenergy generation · #123 of 205 0 <0.1%
- Wind generation · #34 of 203 5.1 4.1%
- Other renewables generation — —
Since 1985
Table · 41 years, TWh
| Year | Coal generation | Other fossil generation | Gas generation | Nuclear generation | Hydro generation | Solar generation | Bioenergy generation | Wind generation | Other renewables generation | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 72.5 | 0.5 | 33.7 | — | 10.4 | 2.1 | 0 | 5.1 | — | 124.4 |
| 2024 | 69.4 | 0.5 | 31.1 | — | 11.3 | 1.9 | 0 | 4.5 | — | 118.7 |
| 2023 | 69 | 0.5 | 29.6 | — | 8.8 | 1.9 | 0 | 3.8 | — | 113.6 |
| 2022 | 72.3 | 0.7 | 27.2 | — | 9.2 | 1.8 | 0 | 2.3 | — | 113.5 |
| 2021 | 73.3 | 3.5 | 25.7 | — | 9.2 | 1.6 | 0 | 1.7 | — | 115.1 |
| 2020 | 73.7 | 0.8 | 22.2 | — | 9.7 | 1.2 | 0 | 1 | — | 108.6 |
| 2019 | 75 | 0.8 | 19.6 | — | 10 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.7 | — | 106.5 |
| 2018 | 75.8 | 1 | 19.6 | — | 10.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.4 | — | 107.3 |
| 2017 | 70.6 | 1 | 19.9 | — | 11.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.3 | — | 103.1 |
| 2016 | 62.8 | 2.6 | 17.3 | — | 11.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.3 | — | 94.6 |
| 2015 | 64.5 | 1.8 | 15.9 | — | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | — | 91.6 |
| 2014 | 68.2 | 1.3 | 16.9 | — | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 94.6 |
| 2013 | 69 | 0.5 | 15.3 | — | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 92.6 |
| 2012 | 67.6 | 0.7 | 14.6 | — | 7.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 90.6 |
| 2011 | 70.2 | 0.5 | 7.9 | — | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 86.6 |
| 2010 | 66.7 | 0.6 | 7.3 | — | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 82.6 |
| 2009 | 58.1 | 0.9 | 12.9 | — | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 78.7 |
| 2008 | 61.6 | 3.1 | 8.2 | — | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 80.3 |
| 2007 | 56.2 | 7.2 | 5.1 | — | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 76.6 |
| 2006 | 49.3 | 6.6 | 8 | — | 7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 71.7 |
| 2005 | 50.2 | 2.6 | 7.3 | — | 7.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 67.9 |
| 2004 | 50.6 | 1.2 | 7.1 | — | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 66.9 |
| 2003 | 45.8 | 2.6 | 6.8 | — | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 63.9 |
| 2002 | 40.1 | 3.1 | 6.2 | — | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 58.3 |
| 2001 | 39.1 | 2.3 | 5.9 | — | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 55.4 |
| 2000 | 35.9 | 2.7 | 5.5 | — | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 51.6 |
| 1999 | 34.1 | 3 | 4.1 | 0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 47.3 |
| 1998 | 35.9 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 49.8 |
| 1997 | 37.2 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 52 |
| 1996 | 42.3 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 58.7 |
| 1995 | 48 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 0.1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 66.7 |
| 1994 | 47.1 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 66.8 |
| 1993 | 55.3 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 0.4 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 77.9 |
| 1992 | 59.8 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 83.2 |
| 1991 | 62.1 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 86 |
| 1990 | 62.1 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 0 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 87.4 |
| 1989 | 63.9 | 9 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 7.3 | — | — | — | — | 89.7 |
| 1988 | 63.2 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 0 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 88.4 |
| 1987 | 64.3 | 9 | 9.5 | 0 | 5.7 | — | — | — | — | 88.5 |
| 1986 | 62.4 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 0 | 4.8 | — | — | — | — | 85.1 |
| 1985 | 59.1 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 0 | 5.2 | — | — | — | — | 81.3 |
p = provisional. — = the source printed no value for that year.
Electricity generated in the year, by the fuel or technology that generated it (Ember). The nine sources sum to total generation; net imports are not generation and are not in the mix.
Source: Ember — Yearly Electricity Data · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved as 2026-11-11
Ember (2026), Yearly Electricity Data, ember-energy.org, CC BY 4.0.
Indicators · as of 11 Nov 2026
- Bioenergy capacity0 GW2025 · #108 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Coal capacity13.3 GW2025 · #15 of 203 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Electricity demand125.5 TWh2025 · #33 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Electricity net imports1.1 TWh2025 · #49 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Gas capacity4.9 GW2025 · #48 of 202 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Hydro capacity2.9 GW2025 · #47 of 204 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Nuclear capacity0 GW1999 · #32 of 200 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Other fossil capacity0 GW2025 · #162 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Power sector emissions101.1 MtCO2e2025 · #23 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Power emissions intensity812.8 gCO2e/kWh2025 · #9 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Solar capacity1.3 GW2025 · #55 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Total capacity24.3 GW2025 · #41 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Total generation124.4 TWh2025 · #34 of 205 · Ember, 2026-11-11
- Wind capacity1.9 GW2025 · #36 of 203 · Ember, 2026-11-11